The Republic of Djibouti has expressed its regret regarding Eritrea’s decision to withdraw from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), acknowledging the move as sovereign but unfortunate.
In a statement released on Saturday, Djibouti’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation confirmed that it was notified of Eritrea’s decision on December 12, 2025, through a formal Note Verbale sent to the IGAD Executive Secretariat. Djibouti, as the current Chair-in-Office of IGAD, remarked that it deeply regretted this move but respected Eritrea’s right to make such a decision.
“As Chair of the Organization, Djibouti expresses its regret over this new withdrawal and acknowledges Eritrea’s sovereign choice,” the statement said.
Eritrea’s Return and Reasons for Withdrawal
Eritrea had initially rejoined IGAD in June 2023, following its own request, with hopes that reforms would address long-standing grievances. Djibouti had supported this return during the 14th Ordinary IGAD Summit held in Djibouti. However, Eritrea’s latest withdrawal stems from dissatisfaction with the organization’s failure to meet regional expectations.
Eritrea, which played a significant role in the revitalization of IGAD in 1993 after its independence, argued that since 2005, the organization has not effectively met the expectations of the people and has instead contributed to discord among its member states. The country had previously suspended its membership in 2007 due to similar concerns.
Despite rejoining in 2023 with hopes for change, Eritrea stated that IGAD had failed to address its grievances and had lost its legal authority. “Eritrea is compelled to withdraw from an organization that has lost its legal mandate and offers no clear strategic benefit,” the Eritrean government said in its statement.
Impact on IGAD’s Future
Eritrea’s withdrawal from IGAD marks a crucial turning point for the East African regional bloc. The decision raises concerns about the cohesion of IGAD, especially as the region faces complex challenges such as political instability, security concerns, and economic integration.
Eritrea’s departure underscores the difficulties IGAD faces in fulfilling its mission and maintaining unity among its member states. As Eritrea becomes the first to exit after rejoining in recent years, the organization may need to reevaluate its structure and approach in order to remain relevant and effective in the region.
